Health Happening
The "No-Brainers" for Physical and Mental Health:
HEADER MENU BAR CONTENT INCLUDED IN MASTER PAGE HEADER Menubar
CLEAN CLEANING ORGANS

"The Body Electric"

The Transmembrane Potential (TMP) - The 'Cell battery' voltage

The "Cell battery" voltage - The transmembrane potential (TMP)

Healthy vs. sick "Cell battery" voltage level

The transmembrane potential (Cell "battery" voltage) is the voltage DIFFERENCE between the inside and outside of a biological cell's bilayer lipid membrane (with the interior membrane being more NEGATIVELY CHARGED relative to the exterior membrane).  The membrane is a diffusion barrier to the movement of ions (electrically negatively or positively charged). Transmembrane protein Ion pumps/transporters actively push Ions across the membrane to establish a concentration gradient across the membrane, or ions travel passively through protein ion channels across cell membranes down those concentration gradients.

A healthy cell maintains a measurable resting "battery" voltage of about -60 to -100 millivolts (mV).  Depends upon the cell type - typical healthy values are -60 to -90mV, heart cells are highest at -90 to -100mV.

In contrast, when a cell is poisoned, injured or nutrient-deprived, the "cell battery" voltage falls to a level as low as 40 mV.   At this level the sodium / potassium pumps will malfunction, cellular energy production will stop, and the cell will either struggle to heal itself or die. In the case of a cancerous cell, the survival mechanism has "kicked in", enabling it only to multiply, but no longer perform its assigned task.

"Cell battery" voltage falls with age.   Due to the stresses of life, malnutrition and a toxic, unnatural environment, the human cell loses approximately 10% of its original "cell battery" voltage every 24 years, diminishing roughly according to the following chart:

Age: Birth 24 yrs 48 yrs 72 yrs 96 yrs

Percentage of Original Cell "Battery Voltage"

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

Fortunately, there are methods available to us, which will recharge our depleted cell "batteries"

The cell membrane acts like a battery

The electrical charge difference or voltage across the membrane of a human cell (the "Cell Battery" voltage or transmembrane potential) is determined by a vital imbalance of mineral ions, Eg.  K+, Na+, Ca++ and H+, separated on either side of the membrane.

The "cell battery"provides the driving force for active transport of ingredients across the cell membrane

The imbalance of ions across the cell membrane is maintained by powered membrane transport pumps (gated protein channels) that move ions across the semi-permeable membrane in the opposite direction to their concentration gradient.   Ions can move without help from a higher concentration to a lower concentration (i.e. by diffusion), but need a "push" to move against their concentration gradient. Most ion channels are "gated", meaning they must be stimulated to open or close by electrical (and sometimes mechanical or chemical) mechanisms.

Important membrane pumps (actually enzymes):

  • Sodium Potassium (Na/K) Pump (Na+/K+ -ATPase)
  • Bicarbonate Pump (HCO3- ATPase)
  • Calcium (Ca) pump-(Ca2+ -ATPase)

For more information on how substances cross the cell membrane:

The Human Cell 101

It is mainly the Na/K pumps (Sodium-Potassium Adenosine Triphosphatase) that keep the "Cell Battery" charged.   Cells maintain a transmembrane potential difference across their cell membranes by keeping a specific balance of potassium ions (K+) INSIDE and sodium ions (Na+) OUTSIDE their cells. This is accomplished by using membrane Na/K pumps to pump Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ ions into the cell against their concentration gradients (i.e. the opposite of diffusion). This maintains a low sodium / high potassium ion concentration inside the cell.

For those quirky people, who would like to see more detail about how the resting potential difference is established, see:

The Cell "Battery" Resting potential

The Na/K pumps are opened or closed by a change in the "cell battery" voltage.   Stimulated by the transmembrane potential, the opening of the Na/K pumpsgenerates an inward current that affects the membrane potential itself (creating a reinforcing positive loop).

The "cell battery" voltage must be maintained at a healthy level to enable delivery (via secondary active transporters) of "outside" supplies (glucose, amino acids and other nutrients) for mitochondrial ATP energy production and for the cell to function.   At least 30% of the ATP energy produced by the cell mitochondria is used to power the membrane pumps.

Cellular Respiration

The "Cell Battery" voltage affects all Electrical activity of the cell.   The membrane resting potential prepares the "excitable" nerve and muscle cells for the propagation of action potentials leading to nerve impulses and muscle contraction. E.g. the heart muscle cells (myocardial cells) require a sufficient membrane potential for the heart to beat; pain messages are passed via nerve impulses.

Beneficial, absorbable energy charges the "Cell battery" (Increases cellular energy production / restores immune system)

Everything is created from and responds to electromagnetic energy.   The physics of Sir Isaac Newton defines the universe as consisting only of matter made of atoms obeying physical mechanisms, however,  in the late 1800's, physicists had to add quantum physics and the theory of relativity to explain various observed phenomena, such as the discovery of subatomic particles, x-rays and radioactivity. Today, the recognized universal concept is that everything is created out of and responds to ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.

The body's "Cell batteries" can be charged

The health of our cells is measured by their "cell battery" levels, which determines their vibrating frequency.   Contemporary cell researchers have demonstrated that our cell membranes contain special proteins that respond to energy signals from our external and internal environment, thereby directly controlling our cellular activities. In particular, these signals open and close cell membrane ion-channel gates, significantly impacting the "cell battery" voltage. The stronger the "cell battery'" voltage, the more efficient is the cell's energy production, and the better the cell performs its specific function.

Weak, frequency-specific electromagnetic energy from certain sources can be absorbed by the body.  The following absorbable energy sources demonstrate their ability to provide vibrational, electromagnetic energy, which the body can utiize:

NATURAL absorbable energy sources include:   Prayer, aromatherapy, homeopathy, sunlight, sounds of nature, electron-rich Foods, negative oxygen ionsgeomagnetic fields and sunlight.

MAN-MADE absorbable energy sources (having frequencies based on natural energy sources) include:   Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) TherapyOzone Therapy, Near Infrared, far infrared, sound, and photo therapies.

Energy / vibrational therapies focusing on health restoring EMFs

Chemistry-based medicine must eventually give way to the increasingly self-evident success of vibrational medicine.    A health restoring modality established on the principles of physics, which restores optimum energy production, and therefore optimum functioning of the body's cells.Energy, vibtrational or frequency  therapies  are umbrella terms for all healing methods enhancing the electrical function of the body by introducing natural frequency EMFs into the body. In addition to determining that unnatural EMF frequencies caused harm to the body, a 1984 U.S. Navy study also found that certain diseases can be cured by applying specific, extremely low frequency levels. Their results have been reproduced in numerous laboratory tests.

Effective man-made energy therapies mimic and accentuate natural energy sources.   For maintaining health, it is usually sufficient to avail ourselves of the God-given, natural electromagnetic sources. However, when dealing with a serious, health problem, we can get a boost by utilizing some man-made absorbable energy sources to:

  1. RECHARGE the body's RUN-DOWN "Cell Batteries".    Especially those of the immune system, by providing them a "Jump-Start". This will provide the desired increase in cellular energy production to restore efficient function to "sick" cells and allow the immune system to function more effectively, and to be able to eliminate microbes, toxins and cancer cells.
  2. ASSIST the immune system.   By directly getting rid of harmful microbes, toxins and cancer cells.

RIFE RESONANCE PROTOCOL frequencies actually target specific microbes.   Back in the late 20's / early 1930's, Dr. Royal Raymond Rife made and used a high-powered microscope together with a frequency generator, and determined that every disease has a related frequency. He found that by matching and applying these typically high frequencies, any disease could be destroyed similar to the way an opera singer is able to break a glass.

RIFE RESONANCE PROTOCOL

Natural deterioration is countered by beneficial energy Input.   When energy is depleted, there is a natural tendency of matter to become disordered and to degenerate - a process called ENTROPY. We see this in our bodies as sickness or aging.

When our energy fields are ENLIVENED and made more COHERENT, entropy is reversed and regeneration occurs

Living organisms are biologically affected by EMFs.     Their cells are "nourished" by (receive, convert and transmit) electric, acoustic, magnetic, mechanical and thermal electromagnetic frequencies.

How EMFs affect us

The FREQUENCY of the EMF is the governing factor as to whether the field is beneficial or harmful.   For example, the frequency of 5 Hz. is usually regarded as being depressive, while the range 8 -10 Hz. is associated with well-being and general alertness.

A Beneficial EMF normalizes the "Cell Battery" Voltage.    The key to restoring health is to provide an EMF that will raise the "Cell Battery" voltage (and so the vibrating frequency) of sick or damaged cells into the normal range. Doing so facilitates the exchange of potassium and sodium ions across the cell membranes Na/K pumps, and thus restores normal ATP production, which fuels the entire process.

Body Frequencies In Health Problems
Disease starts at about 58 MHz and below
  Starts at:   Starts at:   Starts at:
Cold / Flu 57-60 MHz. Candida 55 MHz. Cancer 42 MHz.
  . Epstein Barr 52 MHz. Death 25 MHz.

Khaled Hamlaoui, Institute of Biochemistry and Technology, Mar. 2020 ResearchGate

A virus can only attach to a cell membrane when the cell's "battery" voltage is down

Historic, time-tested therapies.    The sensitivity of all living systems to the earth's natural electromagnetic fields has been recognized and utilized since ancient times. The highly developed early civilizations: Egyptian, Arabic, Chinese, Eastern, American Indian and the Druids - built coded forms of this awareness into structures we can still see today. We arrogantly stand amazed that they made the connection long ago, and without modern technology! They sensibly used this knowledge for their well being, whereas we cleverly try to solve our health problems with profit-making, immune system destroying, chemical methods that simply don't bring long-term positive results. You may now ask yourself, who really are the primitive ones?

The cell's resting "Battery" voltage  (Membrane Resting Potential)

The cell's resting "battery" voltage represents the health of the cell

Provides the "driving-force" for actively transporting ingredients required for cellular energy production across the cell membrane.    This energy is then used to create a driving force across its mitochondrial membranes for "oxidative-phosphorylation"- the final, and most energy-yielding step, in the mitochondrion's energy production process

Cellular respiration

Affects All Electrical activity of the cell.   The membrane resting potential preparesthe "excitable"nerve and muscle cells for the propagation of action potentials leading to nerve impulses and muscle contraction. E.g. the heart muscle cells (myocardial cells) require a sufficient membrane potential for the heart to beat; pain messages are passed via nerve impulses.

The membrane potential voltage controls the opening and closing of the potassium and sodium gates.   Most ion channels are "gated"- stimulated to open or close by electrical (and sometimes mechanical or chemical) mechanisms. Stimulated by the membrane potential, the opening of the Na and K gates generates an inward current that affects the membrane potential itself (creating a reinforcing positive loop). Thus, the membrane potential controls the concentration and charge gradient of potassium and sodium ions either side of the membrane.

Unlike the "Resting" term implies, the cell is actually very busy keeping the unequal distribution of ions on each side of the cell membrane

This is to establish a healthy cell membrane potential difference of about 70mV across the membrane, with the inside of the cell being more negative than the outside

The concentration gradients of K, Na, Cl determine the overall electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane

The concentration gradient of an ion is determined by the difference in concentrations (shown in diagrams in mM, which is mol/m3) of the ions in solution on each side of the membrane.   Those concentrations have been converted here to their equivalent electrical gradient in millivolts (mV).

The largest net electrochemical gradient is 130mV, for Na+ ions into the cell

There is a small gradient of 20mV for K+ ions out of the cell

There is no gradient for Cl- ions

So therefore, this should mean that more Na+ ions diffuse into the cell than K+ ions diffuse out across the resting membrane.

But actually, this is not so, because we must also consider the membrane permeability, which is about 50 times more permeable to K+ than Na+. (i.e. Potassium can cross the membrane much more easily than Sodium).

MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY

The membrane's permeability to an ion refers to the ability of its membrane channels to conduct ions once they are open. This usually depends on the size of the ions in solution compared to the size of the channels.Most channels are large enough to pass the small hydrated K+ ion, but few will carry the larger hydrated Na+ ion across the membrane.

How the resting membrane potential is produced

The cell's resting "battery" voltage is established by the following 3 factors:

(1) The Preference of the Cell Membrane for Potassium to travel through it - More K+ ions diffuse out of the cell than Na+ ions diffuse into the cell. Since the membrane is much more permeable to K+ ions, there will be more K+ ions outside the membrane than can be compensated by the inflow of Na+ ions.

(2) Negatively Charged Molecules(Anions) are Trapped inside the Cell - Large negatively charged Molecules (here referred to as A- ) exist in the cytosol, which because of their molecular size, insolubility or bound position in the cytosol, cannot migrate across the membrane. Examples of these include proteins, DNA, RNAand ATP, all behaving as organic acids, giving off a hydrogen ion. When this positive ion is incorporated with oxygen to form water, it leaves the negative ion inside the cell.Cumulatively, these negative ions establish a negative charge trapped inside the cell.

The negative anions trapped inside the cell, which cannot follow the K+ ions across the membrane, together with the excess of K+ ions diffused out of the cell over Na+ ions diffused into the cell, establish the resting potential.

The inside of the cell has a negative charge

(3) Sodium / Potassium Pumps - Even though the cell membrane is not nearly as permeable to sodium as potassium, over time the slow diffusion of Na+ ions into the cell, together with the fast diffusion of K+ ions out of the cell will cause the cell membrane to lose its potential voltage by equalizing the charges on either side of the membrane.Eventually the cell membrane potential would drop to zero.i.e. the cell membrane "battery"would be dead!

Fortunately, the cell has a mechanism to bring back in the K+ ions and move out the Na+ ions - This mechanism is provided by the many energy-using Na/K pumps spanning the cell membrane, which continuously pumpNa+ ions back out of and K+ ions back into the cell, against their concentration gradients.The Na/K Pump uses ATP energy to simultaneously pump:

3 Na+ ions out of the cell   and   2 K+ ions into the cell.

 The Na/K Pump thus counters the potassium / sodium diffusion (leaking) out of the cell, and increases the membrane potential by pumping out of the cell one more sodium ion than it pumps potassium ions into the cell. The Na/K pump thus provides a mechanism by which Na+ ions are driven out of the cell faster than K+ ions are pulled in, keeping intracellular sodium levels low and potassium levels high.

This accomplishes several vital functions:

  • -    It establishes an electrical potential difference (a "battery") across the cell membrane -with the interior of the cell being negatively charged relative to the exterior.
  • -    Maintains osmotic balance.   Sodium ions accumulated outside of the cell draw water out of the cell (otherwise, the cell would swell and burst from the inward diffusion of water).
  • -    Provides energy for indirect pumps.   Harnessing the gradient of sodium ions. E.g. to transport glucose into the cell.
Operating these continuously active Na/K pumps uses about 30% of the total ATP energy produced by the cell

The mitochondrial cell membrane "Battery"

The mitochondrial membrane uses positively charged hydrogen ions (Protons or H+) to create a strong membrane potential difference across the mitochondrial membrane - Hydrogen ions are maintained in a high concentration on the outside of the mitochondrial membrane by the action of the electron transport chain (See Cellular Respiration), which creates a mitochondrial membrane potential of about 40,000,000 volts/meter.

When this proton electricity flows back across the inner mitochondrial membrane it is used to power a molecular, enzyme motor called ATP syntase - which loads negatively charged phosphate anions onto ADP thus creating ATP.

 

 


DISCLAIMER: The content on this website is intended for informational, and educational purposes only and not as a substitute for the medical advice, treatment or diagnosis of a licensed health professional. The author of this website is a researcher, not a health professional, and shall in no event be held liable to any party for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive or other damages arising from any use of the content of this website. Any references to health benefits of specifically named products on this site are this website author's sole opinion and are not approved or supported by their manufacturers or distributors.
NEWSTARTS CHART

Nine Life Choices for Vibrant Health

N E W  S T A R T S

Attend to Diet, Lifestyle & Emotional State

Why do this?