Hormone menubar
Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN)- For Autoimmune Diseases, Cancer, AIDS?HIV, COPD and More
LEPTIN (Appetite suppressant) - Weight Control Hormone
Weight Loss References:
Bosy-Westphal A, et al. Contribution of individual organ mass loss to weight
loss-associated decline in resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr.
Oct;90(4):993-1001.2009
Charles LE. et al. Sleep duration and biomarkers of metabolic function among
police officers. J Occup Environ Med. Aug; 53(8):831-7. 2011
de Boer TN et al. Serum adipokines in osteoarthritis; comparison with controls
and relationship with local parameters of synovial inflammation and cartilage
damage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Aug;20(8):846-53. 2012
El Safoury O, et al. Increased tissue leptin hormone levels and mast cell count
in skin tags: a possible role of adipoimmune in the growth of bengin skin
growths. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Sept- Oct; 76(5):538-42. 2010
Guerra B. et al. Is sprint exercise a leptin signalling mimetic in human
skeletal muscle? J Appl Physiol. Sept: 111(3); 715-25. 2011
Farshchi HR et al. Beneficial metabolic effects of regular meal frequency on
dietary thermogenesis, insulin sensitivity, and fasting lipid profiles in
healthy obese womenAm J Clin Nutr (81):16 -24. 2005
Heymsfield SB, et al. Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be
attributed to nonenergetic homogeneity of fat-free mass. Am J Physiol Endocrinol
Metab.Jan;282(1):E132-8. 2002
Horio N et al. New frontiers in gut nutrient sensor research: nutrient sensors
in the gastrointestinal tract: modulation of sweet taste sensitivity by leptin.
J Pharmacol Sci. 112(1):8-12. 2010
Lemmens SG, et al. Dietary Restraint and Control Over "Wanting"Following
Consumption of "Forbidden"FoodObesity (2010) 18, 1926-1931.
Muller MJ, et al. Effect of Constitution on Mass of Individual Organs and Their
Association with Metabolic Rate in Humans—A Detailed View on Allometric Scaling.
PLoS One;6(7):e22732. 2011
Nicklas et al. Gender differences in the response of plasma leptin concetrations
to weight loss in obese individuals. Obes Res. Jan; 5(1): 62-8. 1997
Nicklas et al. Daily energy expenditure is related to plasma leptin
concentrations in older african american women but not men. Diabetes. Sept;
46(9): 1389-92. 1997
Owecki M. et al. Leptin, soluble leptin receptors, free leptin index, and their
relationship with insulin resistance and BMI: high normal BMI is the threshold
for serum increase in humans. Horm Metab Res. Jul;42(8):585-9. 2010
Ravussin E. Twenty-four-hour energy expenditure and resting metabolic rate in
obese, moderately obese, and control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. Mar;35(3):566-73.
1982
Smeets AJ. Et al. Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal
difference in the lower range of meal frequency.British Journal of Nutrition
(99) 1316-1321. 2008
Stirling LJ, Yeomans MR. Effect of Exposure to a Forbidden Food on Eating in
Restrained and Unrestrained Women Int J Eat Disord 35: 59-68. 2004
Suzukawa M et al. Leptin enhances survival and induces migration, degranulation,
and cytokine synthesis of human basophils. J Immunol. May 1;186(9):5254-60. 2011
Weinsier RL et al. Reexamination of the relationship of resting metabolic rate
to fat-free mass and to the metabolically active components of fat-free mass in
humans. Am J Clin Nutr. Apr;55(4):790-4. 1992
Baker BW, Woods MG. The role of the divine proportion in the esthetic
improvement of patients undergoing combined orthodontic/orthognathic surgical
treatment. 2001, 16(2): 108-20
Bhasin S, Stoer TW, Berman N, Callegari C, Clevenger B, et al. The effects of
supra- physiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal
men. 1996; N Engl J Med: 335:1-7
Palmer TS. The effect of whey protein supplementation with and without creatine
monohydratecombined with resistance training on lean tissue mass and muscle
strength.International Jour- nal of Sports Nutrition and Metabolism. 2001 11
349-364
Dijkstra et al. Jealousy evoking nature of rival characteristics - Sex
Differences in the jealousy-evoking effects of rival characteristics. European
Journal of Social Psychol- ogy. 2002, 32: 829-852
Dixson AF, et al. Masculine Somatotype and Hirsuteness as Determinants of Sexual
Attractiveness to Women.Archives of sexual behavior, Vol. 32, No. 1, 29-39. 2003
Dixon B J. et al. Studies of human physique and sexual attractiveness: sexual
prefer- ences of men and women in china. American Journal of Human Biology.
2007, 19(1): 88-95
Dixon BJ et al. Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness: sexual preferences of
men and women in Bakossiland, Cameroon. Archives of Sexual Behaviour. 2007,
36(3): 369- 75
Frederick DA, Haselton MG. Why is Muscularity Sexy? Tests of the Fitness
Indicator Hypothesis.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2007, 33(8):
1167-1183
Franzoi SL, Herzog ME. Judging physical attractiveness: What body aspects do we
use? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.1987, 13: 19-33Jahanbin A, et
al. Evaluation of the Divine Proportion in the facial profile of young
females.Indian Jour- nal of Dental Research. 2008, 19(4): 292-6.
Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Kang J, Falvo MJ, Faigenbaum AD. Effect of protein
intake on strength, body composition and endocrine changes in strength/power
athletes. Journal of the International society of Sports Nutrition3(2):12- 18,
2006.
Horvath T. Physical Attractiveness: The influence of selected torso parameters.
Ar- chives of sexual behavior. 1981, 10: 21-4
Lavrakas PJ. Female preferences for male physiques.Journal of Research in
Personal- ity. 1975, 9: 324-334
Li NP, Kenrick DT. Sex similarities and differences in preferences for
short-term mates: What, whether, and why. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology. 2006, 90:468- 489
Maisey DS et al. Characteristics of male attractiveness for women. Lancet. 1999,
353: 1500
Puhl R, Brownell KD. Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity Research, 2001,
9(12): 788-805
Stote KS, Baer DJ, Spears K, Paul DR, Harris GK, et al. A controlled trial of
reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy,
normal-weight,middle aged men. AM J ClinNutr 2007;85:981-988.
Swami V, Tovee M J. Male Physical attractiveness in Britain and Malaysia: A
Cross- Cul- tural Study. Body Image 2005, 2: 383-393
Swami V, et al. Male physical attractiveness in Britain and Greece: A cross
cultural study. The journal of social psychology, 2007, 147(1): 15-26
Thompson JK, et al. Female and Male Ratings of Upper Torso: Actual, Ideal, and
Stereo- typical Conceptions. Journal of Societal Behavior and Personality. 1992,
7: 345- 354
Societal Behavior and Personality. 1992, 7: 345- 354
Watkins LM, Johnston L. Screening Job Applicants: The Impact of physical
attractive- ness and application quality. International Journal of Selection and
Assessment. 2000, 8(2): 76-84
B. Mittendorfer et al. Protein Synthesis rates in human muscles: neither
anatomical location nor fiber-type composition are major determinants. J
Physiol, 563.1 (2005) pp 203-211
Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Thomas D, et al. Scaling of body composition to height;
rel- evance to height-normalized indexes. AM J ClinNutr 2011; 93:736-40
Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Pietrolbelli A. Are adult body circumferences associated
with height? Relevance to normative ranges in circumferential indexes. Am J
ClinNutr 2011; 93:302-7
Friedl KE, et al. Lower limit of body fat in healthy active men. J ApplPhsiol
77(2): 933- 940, 1994
Ness-Abramof R, Apovian CM. Waist circumference measurement in clinical
practice. NutrClinPrat. 2008;23:397-404
Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Pietrolbelli A. Are adult body circumferences associated
with height? Relevance to normative ranges in circumferential indexes. Am J
ClinNutr 2011; 93:302-7
Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Wang Z, Ross R. Skeletal muscle mass and distribution
in 468 men and women aged 18-88 yr. J Appl Physiol. 89:81-88, 2000.]
Gallagher D and Heymsfield SB. Muscle distribution: variations with body weight,
gender and age. Apple RadiatIsot 49: 733-734, 1998
Wang Z, Heo M, Lee RC, Kotler DP, Withers RT, Heymsfiled SB. Muscularity in
Adult Humans: Proportion of Adipose Tissue-Free Body Mass as Skeletal Muscle. Am
J hum Biol 13:612-619, 2001
Slater GJ, Duthi GM, Pyne DB, Hopkins WG Validation of a skin fold based index
for tracking proportional changes in lean mass. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40:208-213
Kraemer WJ et al. BODY SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE PLAYERS
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2005, 19(3), 485- 489
Secora CA et al. COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF NCAA
DIVISION I FOOTBALL PLAYERS: 1987 AND 2000. Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Research, 2004, 18(2), 286-291
Matthews EM, and Wagner DR. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Collegiate
American Football Players, by Position JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, VOL.
57, NO. 1
Lofgren I, Herron K, Zern T, West K, Patalay M, Shachter NS, Koo SI, Fernandez
ML: Waist circumference is a better predictor than body mass index of coronary
heart disease risk in overweight premenopausal women. J Nutr 2004,
134:1071-1076.
[Heymsfeild BS et al. Body circumferences: clinical implications emerging from a
new geometric model Nutrition & Metabolism 2008, 5:24] Visscher TL, Seidell JC,
Molarius A, Kuip D van der, Hofman A, Witteman JC: A com- parison of body mass
index, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference as predictors of all-cause
mortality among the elderly: the Rotterdam study. Int J ObesRelatMetab- Disord
2001, 25:1730-1735: Hsieh, Shiun Dong and Takashi Muto. "A simple and practical
index for assessing the risk of metabolic syndrome during routine health
checkups,"Nippon Rinsho, Japa- nese Journal of Clinical Medicine, 62: 1143-1149
(June 2004).
Hsieh, S. D., H. Yoshinaga, and T. Muto. "Waist-to-height ratio, a simple and
practical index for assessing central fat distribution and metabolic risk in
Japanese men and women,"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic
Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity,
27: 610-616 (May 2003)
Hsieh, Shiun Dong and Takashi Muto. "The superiority of waist-to-height ratio as
an anthropometric index to evaluate clustering of coronary risk factors among
non- obese men and women,"Preventive Medicine, 40: 216-220 (February 2005).
Ben-Noun, L. and A. Labor. "Relationship of neck circumference to cardiovascular
risk factors,"Obesity Research, 11:226-231 (January 2003).