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DIY SOLUTIONS FOR HEALTH
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Hormone menubar

HORMONES

GSE

ESTROGENS:

Estrogen receptors

Estrogen Receptors (ERs)

Once inside the cell, an estrogenic hormone binds to estrogen receptors (ERs) to activate them

-   Binding modulates the expression of many genes.    Leading to formation of messenger RNA (mRNA);

-   mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce proteins that express a specific effect of estrogen upon the target cell

Two types of estrogen receptors

•  ER-αreceptors.  Found in the endometrium uterus, breast cancer cells, ovarian stroma cells, hypothalamus, testes, dermal papilla cells (fingerprints /nourish hair follicles and bring food and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells), sebaceous glands and adrenal glands.

•  ER- βreceptors.    Discovered 1996, present in the same areas as ER-α to a degree, but also found in more diverse parts of the body, including the skin, brain, kidney, bone heart, lungs, intestinal mucosa, prostate and endothelial cells (line the interior surface of blood vessels).

-   Skin / Hair follicle receptors.   ER-β (and not ER-α) is the main mediator of estrogen action in human skin and the hair follicle. ER-β is highly expressed in epidermis, dermal fibroblasts, and outer root sheath of the hair

http://www.nature.com/jidsp/journal/v8/n1/full/5640100a.html

HUMAN

ER-α

ER- β

AR

PR

Epidermis

ER- β

Dermal fibroblasts

ER- β

Outer root sheath of hair follicle

ER- β

Dermal papilla cells

ER-α

AR

Sebaceous glands

ER-α

ER- β

AR

Eccrine sweat glands

ER- β

AR

PR

Adipose Tissue

(subcutaneous)

ER- β

Binding affinity of different estrogens

•   ESTRADIOL binds equally well to both ER-α and ER-β

•   ESTRONE binds preferentially to ER-α

•   ESTRIOL (postmenopausal estrogen) and genistein (Isoflavones) bind preferentially to ER-β

ER amounts decrease significantly after menopause

ESTRADIOL increases number of ER-α and AR receptors

-   ESTRADIOL stimulates production of both ER-αreceptors and androgen receptors (Ars) - promoting a greater hormonal effect for estrogen and androgens;

-   Also, even a low dose of the synthetic estrogen bisphenol A (prolific in our world and bodies today - see Xenoestrogens) has the same effect as natural ESTRADIOL.

Richter CA, JA Taylor, RL Ruhlen, WV Welshons and FS vom Saal. 2007. ESTRADIOL and bisphenol a stimulate androgen receptor and estrogen receptor gene expression in fetal mouse prostate mesenchyme cells,. Environmental Health Perspectives, in press. Link

-   Stimulation is blocked by estrogen receptor antagonists - E.g. PROGESTERONE , tamoxifen,

ESTRADIOL is a relatively potent androgen receptor (AR) binder;

Nakla AM, Romas NA, Rosner W. ESTRADIOL Activates the Prostate Androgen Receptor and Prostate-specific Antigen Secretion through the Intermediacy of Sex Hormone-binding Globulin March 14, 1997 The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272, 6838-6841. Jbc Abstract

RichterCA, JA Taylor, RL Ruhlen, WV Welshons and FS vom Saal. 2007. ESTRADIOL and bisphenol a stimulate androgen receptor and estrogen receptor gene expression in fetal mouse prostate mesenchyme cells,. Environmental Health Perspectives, in press. Link

References

Leslie Baumann. Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice, Second EditionMcGraw Hill Professional,Apr 8, 2009

NEWSTARTS CHART

Attend to Diet, Lifestyle & Emotional State

N E W  S T A R T S


C-Reactive Protein - Reliable Inflammation Marker
hot flame

Inflammation

Chronic low-level inflammation (CLII) involved in almost all health problems

How to treat CLII


Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (PEMFT)

Electrotherapy

       "The medical kit of the future"

The Body Electric

General electrotherapy health benefits.   Used systemically and/or locally at specific problem areas of the body, its effective application has many benefits:

Detoxification Wellness / Healthy aging Pain relief 
Relief from insomnia Immune system restoral Anti-Inflammatory
Maximizes cellular energy production Accelerated tissue /bone
/scar healing
Stress Reduction
Muscle relaxation / rehabilitation Increased blood oxygen
/ circulation
+++

There are several reasonably affordable electrotherapy devices available for personal use. The following electrotherapies are those that have received a significant amount of positive feedback:

Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) applies specific frequency patterns to the head area, with the following benefits:

Balances neurotransmitters Relieves pain Treats depression
Substance abuse withdrawal Relieves insomnia Relieve stress / anxiety
Anti-Inflammatory Fibromyalgia +++